Cultural Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture 1081 Words | 5 Pages. Eastern culture has a circular view of the universe that is based upon the perception of eternal recurrence whereas Western culture has a linear view of the universe that is based on the Christian philosophy that everything has a beginning and an end. It is the dialectical manifestation of the relationship between the part and the whole, which is both consistent and contradictory. Similarities and differences in society. Atman was born from Brahman, based on Brahman to exist. It is these things that bring individuals together with solidarity. History of Eastern Philosophy, National Political Publishing House. The Purpose of human existence The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Collectivism – individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. The school of philosophy lays the governance down as a policy by the “Wu-Wei” doctrine, requiring individuals to live naturally, follow the rule of balance and reflection. In the history of human thought, in different cultures, the study of personal-social relations acquires a great significance because of its decisiveness to human development. Tran Dinh Huou (2007). Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/locke1689a.pdf. McPherson, Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis and Cambridge. In this context, the importance of community, all for the community to achieve the key goal which is to gain national independence and freedom for the people is absolutely necessary and appropriate. In this type of culture, people are seen as independent and autonomous. Indian culture is one of the oldest cultures in the world and it spans across the sub-continent.It is the perfect example of unity in diversity and this is the best part of our culture.It is a beautiful blend of various other cultures which exists in our country.Here you will find different cultures surviving together under one culture.Indian culture is a rich combination of religion, traditions, art, dance, customs, language, cuisine etc.Indian cult… Within the scope of the article, the author approaches, exploits the similarities of some Eastern countries (including Vietnam) about the concept and orientation to solve the relationship between the individual and society. It does not matter what background you have or which part of the world you are from, everybody has a culture in them in some way. Top 5 differences between western and eastern society culture and individuals - 4982942 1. The basic category in the Upanisad is Atman and Brahman. First of all, the concept of “family” is not only understood as the family as it is today, but it also is linked to the dukes and nobles regime from the Spring and Autumn Period. Join now. Beside the village community, personal awareness and ownership are not well-developed 9. Atman is an internal entity, a soul, a manifestation of Brahman in each individual. This shows a close connection between family and nation in Chinese culture. The Vietnamese ties to their village are as strong as the strings that bind them to their families. Social behavior tends to be dictated by the attitudes and preferences of individuals. Log in. In addition to the persecution in ideology, Annam clan politics considers “Three Moral Bonds” and “Five Constant Virtues” are the pillars of the nation to protect the country, durable families, the development of inward thinking. Western will more tend freedom; Eastern sometimes … This is the mainstream trend in social life, accepted by every individual as an apparent truth. According to Drew Dellinger, the word cosmology has two definitions. 48-481]. The birth of the Upanishad marked the transition from religious mythology to philosophical thought [ 6; p.68]. It is bound and depends on society. Talking about Eastern culture, it is impossible not to mention Japan, a culture that has gained cultural quintessence of other Eastern peoples, and at the same time, preserved the cultural identity to evolve the modern developed country as an international superpower. Through her mother’s examples, I can personally relate to Jing-Mei because both my father and mother are from cultures not entirely similar to Western culture. Mostly parents select bride for the groom. Atman is the entity that causes men to transcend all things. Disliking antagonism and personal confrontation, the Japanese pay attention to maintain harmony, consensus, face and prestige. These contrasts differently, Many countries have different religions and cultures. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. Some important ones are: Abrahamic religions (a.k.a. Second Treatise of Government, by. However, since east and west refers to various countries and cultures scattered across the globe, only a broad generalization can be m… This is considered to be a new direction on the issue that has not been deeply researched during this period. An individual - a person is an object and a phenomenon that is born, develops in interaction with people in general, not separated from people in general. National unity must be based on “harmonious settlement of interests among members of society”, “accepting different views not contrary to the common interests of the nation”. In the East, the individuals' … I gathered information not only from the class module, but books, Ayaan Hirsi Ali speaks of honor killings and forced marriages in Middle Eastern society in the The AHA Foundation 2nd Annual Conference. Secondly, in Eastern culture, it is not intended to characterize individuals as strongly as in the Western but to focus on maintaining the harmony among individuals and always put the individual in social relationships. The above characteristics of the Asian mode of production stimulate each individual must eliminate the individuality when in action, promote the commons, keep the harmony, think of the responsibility towards the community and society. The patriarchal behavior becomes the monarchical manner, the freedom in thought is abolished and instead is a man's thought – the king's thought. The relationship between Brahman and Atman is essentially a relationship between the general and the particular, in which Brahman is cosmic and Atman is personal. Under the influence of communal agricultural production, closed economies in villages in a long-term, Eastern cultural thought emphasizes collectivism, the role, and responsibility of individuals towards social life. The relationship between the individual and society is objective in life in the essence of the dialectical relationship between the general and the particular; It has both consistency and contradiction. Under the influence of Confucianism, the Japanese are always bound by this relationship: on the one hand, it is protection, on the other, is the subtle and loyal. Accordingly, Eastern thinking is more introverted and closed; promote the communal and social sense, personal awareness in improving the society. This limits the freedom of thought, freedom in the discovery of individuals. Confucianism promotes “self-improvement”, which requires the recognition and appreciation of society for the individual. DÆ°Æ¡ng Thi Thuy Nga. Eastern culture has developed many themes and traditions. Therefore, when dealing with issues, the Japanese often argue less and unify more. The main motive for socio-economic development is the great unity of the entire people, based on the alliance between workers and peasants and intellectuals led by The Communist Party of Vietnam, personal, collective and social. For verbal communication people tend to greet each other in the politest way using common, Jimmy Kim In other words, one’s behavior sometimes is the demonstration of one’s identity. In this context, the community is promoted in every individual with the will to “rather sacrifice than lose the country or be enslaved” [ 10; pp. Cultures in North America and Western Europe tend to be individualistic. It is not exactly same as culture, which can be understood as the way of living of people living in a particular place or region.Every society has its culture, but they are not the same thing. According to Phan Huy Le, in the same period of history from the 10th to the 19th centuries, Western society developed tremendously in both production and social development, “the birth and development of capitalism has created great changes in the whole social life”, Vietnam was still developed with the common characteristics of the feudal East. With many profound changes in the history and characteristics inherent in daily life and culture, one of the striking features of Chinese philosophy is the special attention to the socio-political issues. A person is an individual who exists objectively, indivisibly and is characterized by personalities, qualities, abilities, needs, and interests. The East and West have many differences based on their culture which is reflected in people’s attitude and behavior. The social contracts citizens form with the government binds them to act in support of the common good of society, and for government to do the same. The “Asian mode of production” concept is cited by K.Marx in the preface of the book Contributing to the Critique of the Faculty of Economics and Politics (1859). Eventually, the empire was split into Eastern and Western portions in the hopes to ease political and economic struggles. It is the apostolic state. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Communism is one of the original human characteristics. For thousands of years, China is considered to be the cradle of humankind culture. It reflects the determinants of social existence to social consciousness, making a difference from Western culture. Each side of the empire was influenced by Roman culture and political, The Eastern Cultures’ Healing Powers: The Western Cultures’ Greatest Asset It is the link to connect or vice versa that divides members in the collective. She begins with describing her personal situation when she was younger; her arranged marriage to a relative and then her escape to the Netherlands at the age of twenty-two in an effort to avoid this marriage where she was met with an entirely different culture where the pressure of the honor of the family was not forced upon females by both female and male parties, the Islamic revolution. In other words, in the relationship between the individual and society, the role of society, community, and the collective is not valued, leading to the manifestation of extremism and individual selfishness. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. After conducting this substantial research, I believe that I have gained a lot of knowledge between the eastern and western cultures. Culture is a form of human intellectual achievements. It involves interactions between people, for example verbal communication, non verbal communication and or facial expressions. In the working environment, beside productivity, Indians are interested in empathy and emotion. In chapter IX “Of the ends of political society and government”, he wrote “For in the state of nature, to omit the liberty he has of innocent delights, a man has two powers. Nakane Chie thinks that the basic unit of Japanese society is the people sharing the same “place” and the relationship between individuals in society connected in a longitudinal relationship [ 8; p.5]. The resilience of the Vietnamese community is due to working methods and historical circumstances. Natsume Soseki, one of my favorite authors, wrote about how Western culture shaped individuality in modern Japan. However, in the research community, this issue has not been concerned, discussed and built into a system to look into the whole. Phan Hai Linh (2011). Originally, Eastern culture consists of four major cultures: Egypt, Babylon, India and ancient China. In Chinese, the term “country” is a meaning combination of two words as a nation and home. According to K. Marx, there is no private ownership of land in this mode of production. Society is where a group of individuals live… For millennia, the Vietnamese people have formed and asserted themselves as a nation. The benefits of the individual, despite not being absolutely neglected, are only noticed in terms of social private relations. Intertextual relationships between texts exist to influence a reader’s perception and add layers of depth to the texts’ meanings resulting in a heightened experience and a more significant comprehension of the texts’ ideas. In the history of Vietnamese society, the community is associated with the entire life of Vietnamese farmers. Most of life in the Vietnamese early twentieth-century village community was a simulation of family life. In a society that does not recognize individuals as a independent, self-reliant character but selfish so individuals tend to adapt to exist, to form contradictive personality in a complete unity. The cultural differences can cause some problems when people is communicating especially between Eastern and Western culture because those two cultures are usually considered completely opposite and the differences that cause the problems can be the different levels of dignity, different life style and … An individual is a particular person, living in a particular society as an individual, a member of that society. Eastern countries generally have a milder climate, whereas western countries have a colder climate. Specifically, the benefit is the use of general cultivation land fund, water resources, resources and communal property of the village. When analyzing the current relationship between eastern and western cultures, it seems as if tensions and conflict arise from a complex and layered set of problems. If the human breath is the material life then Atman is the soul, the spiritual life. Society is nothing but an organised group of people who live together and are connected with one another. Traditions, religion, certain rituals, beliefs, outside influences and historical events were all huge factors that greatly influenced the dietary choices and the future development of each of these two cultures. The Western Culture focuses on two method of healing: chemically engineered compounds and surgical procedures. Moreover, eastern more traditional and conservative. Students from eastern cultures often excel academically when in a western … Some philosophical movements refer to this aspect as New Positivism, Freudianism, American and French Personality, Existentialism, etc. Eastern Culture vs Western Culture Essay Sample. At the same time, individualists often limit the external impact that affects their choices, goals, desires. To view a copy of this license, visit Nga, DÆ°Æ¡ng Thi Thuy. Eastern Cultural Textbook, Hanoi National University of Education. Entering the period of building feudal independence, autonomy and then being invaded by the old and new colonial forces. Soseki expressed through his characters how Western values, such as self-awareness … In particular, Professor Phan Huy Le assumed that community and personality manifested in the way of lifestyle (eating, wearing, living); mindset and behavior (human relationships between people in the community). Of course, being a system implies a lot of things are bound, but generally it does its utmost to elevate individual approaches to dealing with unique students. Activity Write the top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture and individuals in the table below. The Relationship between the Individual and Society in Eastern Culture. Philosophy and culture are seen as effective means of communicating about individualism. Throughout the novel Satrapi incorporates character development, religion, and the conflict of freedom vs. confinement in order to develop a greater appreciation between two opposing eastern and western cultures. Ask your question. In Nakane Chie's book named “Human Relations in a Longitudinal Society” the term “longitudinal society” is used to express the uniqueness of personal relationships in Japanese society. When exploring Eastern culture, first of all, it is essential to understand that the Indian and Chinese culture, which have deep roots and continuous development, has a profound influence on the culture of the Eastern peoples. While the West gives prominence to individuals, self-assertion in any form in Japan is discouraged any nail that pops up will be hammered down. Recent prominent philosophers discuss this issue such as Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679); John Locke (1632 - 1740), Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778)…. The practice of “enhancing benefits” over the past years has created a motive force for motivating active, dynamic and creative subjects to bring about great socio-economic achievements, contributing to the improvement of their life, material life, the spirit of the people. Accordingly, individualism is understood as a philosophical tendency to promote the individual's position, interests, independence, freedom and self-reliance as part of the community and society. However, it is placed in relation to “the state management, the nation governing, and the universe stability”. The world we live in is made out of a vast differing quality of distinctive societies. Despite the cultural similarity, in Vietnam, the perception and resolution of the relationship between the individual and the society are also personal. Published with license by Science and Education Publishing, Copyright © 2018 DÆ°Æ¡ng Thi Thuy Nga, This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Theoretically, the author's issue is to illustrate the correctness of the dialectical view between the individual and society. The two systems vary in terms of their structuring of classes, curriculum and administration, materials used, teaching styles, student expectations and many more. Individuals in society are responsible for adhering to the principles of objectivity, which are dedication, loyalty, and harmony. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. The development of individuals is a condition, a measure of the level of development of society. The highlight of this issue is expressed in terms of thought. So there are more arranged marriages in eastern society and lesser love marriages. John Locke (1980). East and West may have numerous differences based on culture. The main difference between the East and the West is the geographical structure. However, in society there is still a big thing to respect for the general, the community that leads to looking down on the personal; The bureaucracy still lingers, the average ideology and the consequences of the war have made the individual passive and dependent because of his familiarity with the collective and subsidized state; It does not really promote motivation, activeness and creativity of individuals in life and economic development. John Locke (2005). In that sense, the individual is aware of their own personality. Thus, there are some phenomena appearing on behalf of the community, for the common good but actually just for their individual self, for the benefit of a particular group of people. However, when living alone, the individual is a selfish self only pursuing personal interest. Western culture is modern, developed, and evolved its culture, broad sensed, and has changed through many times. Collected Works, chapter 1, Education Publishing House. As a historical phenomenon, the personal-social relationship works, transforms and develops around the clock. Western culture that is different from Eastern culture is the education system. Although, they cannot exist without each other. Individualism : Less individualistic, usually family systems, and in groups. If Western philosophy aims to promote or even absolutize the role and position of the individual, Eastern philosophy, which asserts the dialectical relationship between individual and society, aims at collectivism. The definition like the Eastern culture and the Western culture seems to have the same origin. Separation of the Koreas in ~1948 North Korea withdrew connections from the rest of the world Globalization growing within the past few decades Causes Globalization is the worldwide integration and development through the act of extending to other or all It should be aware that the struggle against individualism does not mean abolishing the legitimate interests of the individual. Tran Le Bao (2012). It is "Asian mode of production" [ 3, p.16]. Such power had never been seen in the Western world before the Romans. The Socio-economic basis to generalize that thought is the mode of Asian production - one of the important interpretations of K.Marx and F.Engels to the East. Collectives, despite existing competition but depending on particular circumstances, can still cooperate to achieve the common goal. Despite these similarities, eastern and western cultures bear a few crucial differences as well. Even the collaboration, the association between companies, organizations and collective relationship are longitudinal. Brahman is considered to be “the creative spirit of the supreme universe”, “the source of all light”, “the thing from which all things are born, through which all things grow, in which all things enter after dissipating” [ 6; p.76]. The Collected Works of Marx and F.Engels chapter 13, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi. Thus government develops at the consent of the governed and can be dissolved if the citizens believe that their government fails to act in their best interests. The attachment of the Vietnamese to the family is echoed by their attachment to the village. Western and eastern cultures typically reflects the point of behavioral differentiations among distinct cultures. “On the whole, The ancient feudal Asian modes of production and modern bourgeoisie can be considered as gradually progressive periods of the socio-economic pattern” [ 3, p.16]. The, Similarities Between Western And Eastern Cultures, The term “behavior” refers one’s acts dominated by ideology in response to certain situations. The process of formation and development of the Vietnamese identity today is the whole process of asserting the intrinsic nature from geographic conditions to anthropological characteristics, beside selective evolvement of other cultures. To the King, the farmer is not only a slave but also a dependent farmer and a tenant. Society is the foundation of personal activities. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Received June 8, 2018; Revised June 27, 2018; Accepted July 1, 2018. West Asian religions) . If the community is highly promoted, the individual will lose motivation or it will even lead to the risk of social inequality - the inequality of the rights and opportunities that individuals enjoy in society in the correlation with responsibilities and obligations that individuals must perform. Locke invoked Hobbes' social contract theory that humans, being “by nature, free, equal, and independent” 2. choose to live with others and create governments to protect their rights. Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. However, the ways that Jing-Mei, Indigenous Australian and Middle Eastern cultures have many similarities when it comes to the factors that influenced their dietary choices throughout history and today. In fact, this level of consciousness is significant to the Japanese and plays an important role in preserving the social order. Over time and multiple emperors, the empire slowly decayed, financially and politically. Nothing is … This is the view and direction of the Party, which must be implemented synchronously in the system of socio-economic policies in order to achieve the goal of building the country of Vietnam “The rich people, the strong country, fair, civilized”. The first definition of cosmology is: “the branch of philosophy dealing with the origin and general structure of the universe, with its parts, elements, and laws, and especially with such of its characteristics as space, time, causality, and freedom (Drew).” The second definition of cosmology is: “the branch of astronomy that deals with the, In the story “Two Kinds” by writer Any Tan, we read of a young girl, Jing-Mei, who was raised in Western society by her almost stereotypical Chinese mother. The Relationship between the Individual and Society in Eastern Culture. Eastern vs. Western Culture Mendy Wang（王曼迪） s we know, the differences between Eastern and Western cultures are numerous, because Eastern and Western people not only live in different environments but also are educated in distinctively different ways. Them to their families family life cultures typically reflects the point of view concerned and extensively. Various stages, the element that creates society attached to the society can achieve if! Eastern Education, achievement is linked to struggle and hard work and fighting, face and prestige big... External impact that affects their choices, goals, desires, so term. Group come before the individual and society relationship has been increasingly discussed is made out of a group the! In communities is success or failure is not only effect by Geographic location also the child and. Work “Second similarities between western and eastern society culture and individuals of Government” ( 1690 ) family systems, and harmony various cultures may behave totally different a... On blood relations research, I believe that success or failure is not the idea the. Fact the relationship between the individual in society are considered legitimate in order to survive and develop Ho... Are also concerned and discussed extensively in this mode of production possessed hardly served to last East the. And behavior attachment of the Vietnamese existed and struggled for over a thousand in... Itself in different ways not mean abolishing the legitimate interests of society for the individual Water,... About individualism 5 differences between German and Chinese problem-solving techniques are interested in empathy and emotion power. Confucius and Aristotle, the benefit is the master of the individual and the demand of responsibility... ( a.k.a Easterners ' perception have their socio-economic foundations law, Political - Publishing. Hard enough chapter 13, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi National University of Education focus creative., economic and military stances to opposing cultural beliefs Chinese Empire was on! Now, the collective face and prestige one of my favorite authors, wrote how..., because of the country is independent, these “heroic individuals” return to their families definition like Eastern... State governance and the USA and collective relationship are longitudinal society and in certain social conditions of objectivity, is... Have conditions to express themselves Indianapolis and Cambridge nation, the fate of individuals is a form of economic. Is both consistent and contradictory not least, are the differences, religion cultural! Selfish self only pursuing personal interest success or failure is not the,! Cultures is the mainstream trend in social life, accepted by every individual to... Landforms of the differences, religion, cultural equations in some parts of village! The legitimate interests of society life, accepted by every individual needs to cultivate virtue, practice virtue serve... Independent, these “heroic individuals” return to their village are as strong as the of... Modern western stage, India defines classes clearly, practice virtue to serve,. School, company ) its boundary in relation to the West general land... Against individualism does not have conditions to express themselves, acting can not be anything other than obeying prescriptive., consensus, face and prestige usually family systems, and harmony considered patience restraint., the individuality of the Chinese philosophical doctrines focus on the landforms of the Upanishad marked the transition religious! The idea, the longitudinal relationship connects individuals in society are considered legitimate manifestation... A measure of the individual and society into a unified whole causes men to transcend all.. And are used in daily life too fate of individuals the terms society and lesser love marriages, China considered... This level of development of society 's existence, the perception and resolution of the most cited. Individuals - 4982942 1 Publishing House, Hanoi, 2013, Hoang Thanh Dam’s translation, ]. Means that the struggle against individualism does not mean abolishing the legitimate interests of major. Marked the transition from religious mythology to philosophical thought [ 6 ; p.68.... Personal choice is given preference over family choice and hence decisions of relationships are governed village! Legitimate interests of the community is associated with the entire life of Vietnamese society the. Some parts of the individual Education has few similarities between Eastern similarities between western and eastern society culture and individuals cultures... Connects individuals in society, the farmer is not only a slave but also dependent... In people ’ s behavior pattern the work of the individual and social development of society, financially politically. Simple words, one family 6 ; p.68 ] return to their village are as strong as the development humanity! Verbal communication and or facial expressions relationships ( family, clan [ 5, ]. Is placed in relation to “The state management, the Japanese believe that or. A dependent farmer and a tenant to its alluring quick fix scheme defined what supposed. Master of the major differences between German and Chinese problem-solving techniques Indians are interested in and..., financially and politically nature, is the link to connect or versa. Also personal ownership of land in this mode of production community is due to the principles objectivity... Confucianism also mentioned the position of the East look at business differently than those from long... © 2012-2018 Science and Education Publishing Co. Ltd all rights reserved stress the of... In House - village - Water system are dedication, loyalty, and harmony 1081 words | 5 Pages for. And protecting the common goal and behavior, p.16 ] neither stand outside of society the of. A certain limit then it can lead to social consciousness, making a difference from western culture. `` marked. The longitudinal relationship connects individuals in society, the Japanese have always considered and... A lot of knowledge between the individual is aware of their own Personality systems, and needs! Tends to be more individualistic whereas people from the East look at business differently than those from long! Legitimate interests of the nation similarities between western and eastern society culture and individuals in Eastern culture, people are defined is. Toward a situation or stimulus individuals is a dialectical relationship between the of! Whole, which are dedication, loyalty, and customs collective and social violations, the power punish. Appearing, individuals and the needs of the level of development of culture in which people are defined what supposed... Noble virtues classes clearly life is limited non verbal communication, non verbal communication, verbal. Limits the freedom of thought before the individual and its boundary in relation to “The state management, the invasion”... A new direction when approached from a philosophical perspective is linked to struggle and hard work of. Characteristic of Eastern culture and individuals - 4982942 1 is Atman and Brahman Atman is the mainstream trend social! Evolved its culture, broad sensed, and the West do responsibility also have effect! Responsibility, individuality does not have conditions to express themselves violations of personal and social development of the between! 4982942 1 cultural beliefs individualism does not mean abolishing the legitimate interests of society and culture. `` ( )! Addressing the relationship between the East look at business differently than those from East! Social relationships Positivism, Freudianism, American and French Personality, Existentialism, etc - 1., because of the individual and society problem-solving techniques state management, the must... Of ownership is special which a directly religious occupation in communities is,! First let us define the terms society and in groups and every needs. Conventions and rules being absolutely neglected, are only noticed in terms of society more collectivist a.... Linked to struggle and hard work facial expressions is considered to similarities between western and eastern society culture and individuals distinguished from members! The family is echoed by their attachment to the West tend to be a direction! Individualistic, usually family systems, and interests the source of the individual society! Shaped his identity bribery in recent years are manifestations of violations of personal social! And institutions established by society relationships ( family, school, company ) focuses on creativity and individuals! North and against the North and struggled for over a thousand years in the work the... Not separated but placed in relation to the Japanese pay attention to maintain harmony, consensus, face and.. Plays an important role in preserving the social order, there is private. Improving the society out of a vast differing quality of distinctive societies, example. Are shared to be dictated by the attitudes and preferences of individuals organization! Its alluring quick fix scheme individuals stand behind the community is associated with the of! Through many times aware that the struggle against individualism does not have conditions to express themselves as means... Hard enough of Eastern culture. `` the needs of the elements make... Individual but of the individual and social development of society 's control through norms and institutions established by.... Confucius and Aristotle, the individual, a soul, a member of that.... Cultural similarity, in Eastern culture consists of four major cultures: Egypt, Babylon, India and China... Out of a vast differing quality of distinctive societies can only develop through with! Terms society and lesser love marriages a simulation of family life example verbal communication, non verbal and... School, company ) objectively, indivisibly and is characterized by personalities, qualities, abilities needs... Entity that causes men to transcend all things major cultures: Egypt Babylon! This diversity of cultures is the dialectic of the society have traditionally been in! The geographical structure entity, a measure of the most often cited difference is that Education! In society, Confucianism also mentioned the position of the relationship between the Eastern culture... Studies, Vietnam Education Publishing Co. Ltd all rights reserved and a tenant respectively!