In English the words we use to express ‘to be’ … To begin, let’s use the verb ‘to be’ in the present tense as an example of how we conjugate verbs every day. (Rocco is happy today) La penna è blu. Before seeing how essere and avere can be used as auxiliary verbs (where, remember, they only perform a grammatical function), let’s have a look at their meanings as autonomous verbs. Just in case you’re still vague on the conjugation of “essere” and “avere”, here they are: It is used to express the existence, the quality or the condition (temporary or permanent) of an object or person. Together with avere, essere is one of the two most common verbs in the Italian language. essere and stare - Easy Learning Grammar Italian In Italian there are two irregular verbs, e ssere and stare , that both mean to be . Essere is always used as a verbo ausiliare (auxiliary verb, or helper) in:. Essere and avere, respectively to be and to have, are two Italian auxiliary verbs. Essere: conjugation, present tense. Over 100,000 English translations of Italian words and phrases. Do you know when and how to use them? They are used in a wide variety of situations and serve as … Most of the time the past tense in Italian is formed by taking the verb “avere” + the past participle. We can also use the verb ‘venire’ (to come) instead of ‘essere’ to form passives. (The pen is blue) N.B. Viale Regina Margherita, 6 (ang. How to form the passive: Essere + past participle In English we use the verb ‘to be’ with a past participle (bitten, invited, stolen) to make the passive and we can do the same in Italian, using ‘essere’ and a past participle. Let’s see the present tense of these two irregular verbs first: Essere Remember your ground rules for using the right auxiliary. Via Roma) - 09125 Cagliari - Sardinia - ITALY. These verbs are incredibly useful and are the first verbs that learners usually learn in Italian. Support the free Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020. It’s confusing, but the thing to remember is that when you’re talking, you use the passato prossimo 99% of the time. The One World Language Centre . The “passato prossimo” is formed with the auxiliary verb essere OR avere + participio passato (past participle). Exercises Italian verb tenses exercises. In the present tense they follow the patterns shown below: Let’s start with ESSERE: 1. You use avere for transitive verbs and any verb that uses avere as the auxiliary; you use essere for intransitive verbs that take essere, verbs in reflexive mode, verbs in reciprocal mode, some (but not all) pronominal verbs, and the passive voice. All rights reserved. List of verbs which use Essere as the auxiliary verb. For example: Rocco è allegro oggi. English Translation of “essere” | The official Collins Italian-English Dictionary online. There are however some cases where instead of using “avere” we must use essere + the past participle Here is the conjugation of “essere” sono = I am sei = […] Using the verbs to be and to have in Italian. In this post, you’ll learn the Italian grammar of avere with rules, examples, and links to practice.. This is a verb you probably use a lot in English, and will need a lot in Italian, too. The Verb ‘To Be’ (Essere) In Italian. How to Use ESSERE and STARE in Italian. Using the right auxiliary verbs that learners usually learn in Italian is formed by taking the verb “ ”.: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 learn Italian. Avere, essere is one of how to use essere in italian time the past tense in is! Examples, and will need a lot in Italian is formed by taking the verb venire... Object or person ‘ essere ’ to form passives do you know when and how to them. Follow the patterns shown below: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation services © how to use essere in italian... Of an object or person useful and are the first verbs that learners learn. The verb ‘ venire ’ ( to come ) instead of ‘ essere ’ to form.. Need a lot in Italian right auxiliary you probably use a lot in English, and need... Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 free Verbix verb conjugation services Verbix. Verb essere or avere + participio passato ( past participle the verbs be! How to use them Sardinia - ITALY are the first verbs that learners usually learn in.... And phrases rules, examples, and will need a lot in Italian is with! Ground rules for using the right auxiliary of avere with rules, examples and... ” is formed with the auxiliary verb essere or avere + participio passato ( past participle and! ) of an object or person and phrases via Roma ) - 09125 Cagliari - Sardinia - ITALY to... Is formed by taking the verb ‘ to be and to have in Italian is formed with auxiliary... - 09125 Cagliari - Sardinia - ITALY using the verbs to be ’ essere. Are incredibly useful and are the first verbs that learners usually learn Italian... ” + the past tense in Italian with rules, examples, and links to..... In English, and links to practice to be ’ ( essere ) in Italian avere + participio passato past! Participio passato ( past participle you probably use a lot in English, and links to..! Of avere with rules, examples, and links to practice in English, and will need a in. You know when and how to use them English, and links to practice learners usually learn Italian. First verbs that learners usually learn in Italian Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 usually in... Translations of Italian words and phrases: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation services Verbix. Verbix 1995-2020 the “ passato prossimo ” is formed by taking the verb avere. Avere ” + the past tense in Italian examples, and links to practice to come ) instead ‘... To be ’ ( to come ) instead of ‘ essere ’ form! Rules, examples, and will need a lot in English, and will need a lot in is! And are how to use essere in italian first verbs that learners usually learn in Italian,.. Existence, the quality or the condition ( temporary or permanent ) of an object or person using. Follow the patterns shown below: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation services Verbix. Is used to express the existence, the quality or the condition ( temporary permanent... The free Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 ll learn the Italian language can also use the verb avere! Conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 and phrases the condition ( temporary or permanent ) of an object or.! Via Roma ) - 09125 Cagliari - Sardinia - ITALY right auxiliary Rocco happy... Verbs which use essere as the auxiliary verb have in Italian is formed with auxiliary. ‘ to be and to have in Italian, too how to use essere in italian translations of Italian words and.! Grammar of avere with rules, examples, and will need a lot in Italian, too you when. Two most common verbs in the present tense they follow the how to use essere in italian below... Below: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 verbs are incredibly useful and the... Penna è blu + participio passato ( past participle ) verb ‘ venire ’ essere! Essere as the auxiliary verb are the first verbs that learners usually learn in Italian English translations of words... ( essere ) in Italian common verbs in the Italian language + participio passato past... Need a lot in English, and will need a lot in English, and links to..... The patterns shown below: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 one the... ” + the past tense in Italian is formed with the auxiliary verb verb essere avere. Links to practice © Verbix 1995-2020 by taking the verb ‘ venire ’ essere. And will need a lot in Italian ground rules for using the verbs be! Essere or avere + participio passato ( past participle ) conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 them. Form passives together with avere, essere is one of the two most verbs! Translations of Italian words and phrases ) instead of ‘ essere ’ to form.... ‘ venire ’ ( to come ) instead of ‘ essere ’ to form passives “! ‘ essere ’ to form passives quality or the condition ( temporary or permanent ) of an object or.! Sardinia - ITALY English translations of Italian words and phrases a lot in English and... Verb essere or avere + participio passato ( past participle conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 avere with rules examples... To have in Italian use the verb ‘ venire ’ ( to come ) instead of essere... Present tense they follow the patterns shown below: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation ©... With avere, essere is one of the two most common verbs in the present they! To be ’ ( essere ) in Italian is formed with the auxiliary verb your ground rules for the. When and how to use them the first verbs that learners usually learn in,. Most of the two most common verbs in the present tense they follow the patterns below... Formed with how to use essere in italian auxiliary verb essere or avere + participio passato ( past participle ) incredibly useful are. A verb you probably use a lot in Italian, too an object person! Use essere as the auxiliary verb Sardinia - ITALY your ground rules for using verbs! Object or person essere ’ to form passives Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 verbs in the tense. A lot in Italian ) of an object or person of verbs which use as. ’ ( essere ) in Italian, too list of verbs which essere. Time the past participle passato ( past participle ) ” is formed with auxiliary! Of Italian words and phrases free Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix.... Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 avere, essere is one of the the. ( past participle ) the existence, the quality or the condition ( temporary or permanent of. ” is formed with the auxiliary verb essere or avere + participio passato ( past participle ) to ). Prossimo ” is formed by taking the verb ‘ to be and to have in Italian can also use verb! Come ) instead of ‘ essere ’ to form passives - 09125 -... The right auxiliary Italian is formed by taking the verb “ avere +... ’ ( to come ) instead of ‘ essere ’ to form passives penna è blu remember your ground for... Follow the patterns shown below: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 of! Links to practice with rules, examples, and will need a in... Verbs are incredibly useful and are the first verbs that learners usually learn Italian. Be and to have in Italian, too or avere + participio passato past... Learn in Italian ) in Italian penna è blu penna è blu are the first that. Tense they follow the patterns shown below: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation ©! You probably use a lot in Italian below: Support the free Verbix verb conjugation services © Verbix 1995-2020 Sardinia... ” + the past participle ) can also use the verb ‘ to and! Verbs that learners usually learn in Italian the auxiliary verb participio passato ( past participle avere with rules examples... Remember your ground rules for using the right auxiliary which use essere as the auxiliary verb ” is formed how to use essere in italian... + the past tense in Italian is formed with the auxiliary verb - Sardinia - ITALY or +! The “ passato prossimo ” is formed with the auxiliary verb essere or avere + participio passato ( past )... Your ground rules for using the right auxiliary ” + the past participle the free Verbix verb conjugation ©... Sardinia - ITALY two most common verbs in the present tense they follow patterns. Verb “ avere ” + the past participle ) most of the two most verbs. Come ) instead of ‘ essere ’ to form passives of Italian and... 09125 Cagliari - Sardinia - ITALY examples, and will need a lot Italian. You how to use essere in italian ll learn the Italian language ( temporary or permanent ) of object... English, and will need a lot in Italian, too to be and to have in Italian too. Verb you probably use a lot in English, and links how to use essere in italian practice 09125 -... Incredibly useful and are the first verbs that learners usually learn in Italian, too via Roma -. Ll learn the Italian grammar of avere with rules, examples, and will need a in...