Besides environmental and social benefits, biochar application for land reclamation practices can provide economic benefits through providing new opportunities for local and regional businesses, rise in province revenue, and employment increase. Analyzing the value of economic benefits and the multiplier effects of coastal ecosystem reclamation activities in Barru District. Land reclamation is either of two distinct practices. In the end however, it will always be quantitative data that takes priority over qualitative assessments, and economic benefits that take priority over culture. To reduce the pressure of land scarcity, cities along the coastal land are now paying their attention to land reclamation. endstream endobj startxref c. estate. Most potential economic benefits associated with landfill reclamation are indirect; however, a project can gener-ate revenues if markets exist for recov-ered materials. One way this is beneficial is through ecological reclamation, which refers to taking areas that may have been damaged by spills or other problems, and restoring them to ecological prosperity. On this basis, the best estimate that can be obtained is that land degradation is costing countries of the region an economic loss of the order no less than US$10 billion, equivalent to 7% of their combined agricultural gross domestic product. �,�=XM*n1ڤ7뻘�1|b�UZ�tl��Peн)GW�DA�1)��Y -oIғՐ��~.0�o�_,���M P�,��ʮܧ(��u�S�����}SXv�]�xY>�R߷��U�nJ��YM����(����Z�����d���J@�� P�a`R*.@&H��! During Japan’s period of rapid economic growth following WWII, approximately 80~90% of the country’s tidal flatland was reclaimed. The studies conclude that land reclamation would have positive economic results for the country if the land is used commercially. In many of these situations, organisms are displaced when a land's resources are no longer prevalent. “Obviously, the core benefit of these projects is to reclaim the land back to productive use and reduce the environmental and human health impacts left by these abandoned mines,” Todd Parfitt, director of the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, said in the news release. By ... mangroves restoration and rejecting all destructive projects such as land reclamation. They also argued that land reclamation had external benefits, such as generating employment (the share of labor costs exceeded one-half of the total), relief of crowded areas, and defense (a presence in the Sinai Peninsula) that simple economic cost-benefit analysis did not reflect. Jing Wang (1984-) is a Ph.D. candidate. Land reclamation, usually known as reclamation, and also known as land fill (not to be confused with a waste landfill), is the process of creating new land from oceans, seas, riverbeds or lake beds. For one, living near such an eyesore can lower a person's quality of life, not to mention the financial value of their property. Benefit from the hands-on activities and visits to relevant land reclamation and ecological restoration sites, which provide a significant component of the course. In this day and age, society is dealing with certain extinctions and shortages. This restores the balance in the land and the ecosystem as a whole. It comprises dredging large amounts of sea sand transported over considerable distances to create a new land for industrial or infrastructure purposes. When these ecosystems are destroyed, there is no retrieving them back. So, how often should the water be tested? Economic benefits. A large-scale application of land reclamation has occurred at Rotterdam. Material used causes the water to be more acidic, and certain organisms are unable to adapt to this environment. If you have well-water supplying your home with the water that you drink, use to cook and bathe in, it is important that you have the water tested from time to time. Zhongyi Wei (1967-) is professor and PhD supervisor in the College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China. This paper suggests an approach for assessing the economic benefits of reclamati on. Bahrain has increased in size by 26km2, that’s 11.4%, since land reclamation statistics were recorded in 1981. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. And that will generate jobs because they will be establishing structures there,” Panelo said in a briefing. By restoring the land, you re-allow the land to thrive and remain conducive to fertile soil and other areas of growth. In this day and age, renewable resources and green friendly activities are crucial in every industry. This is so because insufficient water is … It has not been recognized yet that reclamation may change the regional ground water regime, which may in turn modify the coastal environment, flooding pattern, and stability of slopes and foundations. h�bbd``b`�@���`����)@���+$�@�Z !�$${A�t ��`��:���c`������ � �H0 When was the last time that you had your water tested? Banking & Finance ... Palace cites benefits of Manila Bay land-reclamation projects. Development Awards Program to showcase some of the finest examples of responsible mineral resource development. The pollution problem has become more serious. To understand some of the advantages of ecological reclamation, read on. area gets more accessible for human use and for resource extraction While information on reclamation costs incurred by mining companies is readily available, information about reclamation benefits is scarce to non -existent. My blog is all about the environmental dangers that are posing risks to your water well. Although land reclamation results in significant benefits to the coastal cities, it simultaneously causes serious environmental problems. Steps in Land Reclamation. Some reclamation projects began as early as the 12th century, but it was post-WWII when the majority of land reclamation was undertaken. By 2046, Hong Kong will need 4,800 additional hectares of land to accommodate its growing population, which is projected to peak at 8.22 million in 2043, up from 7.49 million in 2020. require, regulators must consider both the costs and benefits of reclamation from a so cial perspective. That will generate income to the government because of the sharing. Land reclamation is one of the main areas of interest for the dredging industry. Asean Economic Community. Benefit #1: Reclaiming Damaged Land Allows Local Residents To Thrive And Flourish. Originating as a fourteenth-century settlement along a small peat river, Rotterdam eventually grew into Europe’s largest seaport. 135 0 obj <>stream Benefit #2: Reclaiming Damaged Land Allows You To Restore The Natural Order Or Various Species Damaged land affects several different species of organisms that happen to congregate in the area. Deterioration of water quality will seriously endanger the development of aquaculture. TS 8F – Economic Benefits of Hydrography 6/12 Angela Etuonovbe Economic Benefit of Hydrography: Land Reclamation in Bayelsa State: A Case Study of Saipem Camp Strategic Integration of Surveying Services FIG Working Week 2007 Hong Kong SAR, China, 13-17 May 2007 − … Sediments also do not allow sunlight to pass through, cause many aquatic plants to be unable to photosynthesize. The shrinking of coastal areas might sound invasive, but it can have dozens of benefits both for people and for animals. Environmental, social, and economic benefits of biochar application for land reclamation purposes @inproceedings{Petelina2014EnvironmentalSA, title={Environmental, social, and economic benefits of biochar application for land reclamation purposes}, author={Elizaveta Petelina and David Sanscartier and Susan MacWilliam and Reanne … By restoring the land, you give people the opportunity to use it to their benefit once again, will improve the quality of air and will prevent the accumulation of harmful rodents, pests and other organisms that will continuously breed in these sorts of environments. This way, you will be able to reverse the course of the land, so that it can support all different life forms, since water is at the core of existence and survival for nearly every living organism. The reclamation of land from surrounding waters is used in Singapore to expand the city-state's area of usable and natural land. Damaged land affects several different species of organisms that happen to congregate in the area. h��Xmo9���t����Bj-=(����n���f7�Ki��73ޤ $!��t�,��{uC���H�e:*�����ө�:ž΄�b� ��IaC �ƨhę&SF�$!6�@. !���@`� z�H��$Xd-��끨 l1�ۙ.8�0�000_m�c�{�|�A�{�6�m� With the increase of people globally, land reclamation is essential. Land reclamation is either of two distinct practices. The questionnaire was distributed to the villagers in the Districts of Bengkong, Nongsa and Batu Ampar, due to its being affected by the reclamation activities, and the total respondents are 89 which is used sampling method. Land Use and reclamation scope of work. It is commonly assumed that a society and its economic capacity will … What could cause what was once perfectly safe water to become contaminated? 0 Economic Benefits Information collected in the site char-acterization provides project planners with a basis for assessing the potential economic benefits of a reclamation project. Restoration or reclamation The reclamation of land subject to gully (ravine) erosion is often undertaken, but with the aim of preventing further extension of gullying. Land reclamation has enabled exponential population and economic growth in Hong Kong, and appears to be the developmental instrument of choice for the city’s leadership moving forward. Focusing on land reclamation in island cities, Chinese Land Reclamation in the South China Sea: Implications and Policy Options Congressional Research Service 3 Figure 1. relevant economic factors. Land reclamation can be damaging to corals and marine life. It has led to the creation of new roads, commercial development sites, the Hong Kong MTR station, to name a few benefits. further protect Victoria Island with land reclamation of the area previously eroded and to protect it with a second sea revetment a mile and a half offshore. Whatever method is used to reclaimed land, it is usually part of a comprehensive project such as the construction or expansion of a port, of an airport, or of residential or commercial complexes. It has not been recognized yet that reclamation may change the regional ground water regime, which ma … The land reclaimed is known as reclamation ground or land fill.. Land reclamation is a vital process in Bahrain because there is a shortage of land space for our residential needs. There is only a limited number of existing organisms and wildlife in which we have. ... land reclamation -- all these have brought about great changes in aquaculture environment. Although the economic benefits from reclamation projects are facility-specific, they may include any or all of the following: n Increased disposal capacity. Now with respect to reclamation, even the government will benefit from that because we get…65 percent, that is big. When large areas of land are damaged, you can bet that the nearby population will also be adversely affected. Potential effects of dredging on the marine environment include effects of the dredging process and disposal process. Positive environmental benefits of a massive land reclamation project will see a ‘new Manhattan’ emerge on Nigeria’s coastline, according to an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) produced by marine consultants, Royal Haskoning. Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) is arguably the technique most commonly used for economic project assessment. In the second part of the plan we can consider other forms of land reclamation in conjunction with the use of technologies to get rid of the waste that cannot be used in the reclamation process. And that a less-orderly, poorer neighbourhood is not necessarily a place devoid of socioeconomic potential. Besides, the quantitative research is also carried out combined with practical examples. Land reclamation has been a common practice to produce valuable land in coastal areas. Land reclamation - Land reclamation - Reclamation of salt-affected soils: In the arid regions of the world, and along coastal areas subject to periodic inundation by sea water, soils may have such a high content of soluble salts that production of economic plants is not possible. reclamation area by creating the list of questions related to the socio economic issues. After reclamation, more buildings and infrastructures can built for the development of the economy, availability of living spaces, in a way reducing congestion, availability of industries, factories or company as the case may be in a way providing more jobs for citizens and … Recent large scale dredging and land reclamation works in Singapore covering area of 100 km 2 are likely to have caused damage to seagrass bed but this has not been documented. One of the biggest losses in damaged areas of land is that the water supply is taken away. Consider these three benefits so that you understand the benefits of land reclamation. Land reclamation can even affect sea currents in the region in subtle ways. Benefit #3: Reclaiming Damaged Land Also Restores The Quality Of Water. The assumptions made in calculation of economic values err on the side of caution. Although many people might think of it as over-industrialization, land reclamation is a way to combat the harmful effects humanity had on land. 104 0 obj <> endobj Benefits Of Land Reclamation. Natural factors such as floods and storms make it necessary to perform reclamation acts to mitigate them. The objective is to create greater environmental benefits and in addition to that there are also economic benefits. In order to make a scientific study on the benefit of land reclamation, the present paper makes an index system to analyze the land reclamation benefit of mining subsidence in the eastern plain with middle prelatic level. By 2009, 400 million tons of cargo traveled through the port, but Rotterdam was nearing its capacity. Plant species helps in land reclamation by allowing plant succession on mine spoils and exert catalytic effects over the degraded areas by changing underlying microclimatic conditions. %%EOF Hong Kong’s government sees land reclamation as one way to address its population growth while transforming the city into a smart, green and more resilient city. Her main research direction is in land reclamation in mining areas. Land reclamation - Land reclamation - Reclamation of salt-affected soils: In the arid regions of the world, and along coastal areas subject to periodic inundation by sea water, soils may have such a high content of soluble salts that production of economic plants is not possible. Benefit #2: Reclaiming Damaged Land Allows You To Restore The Natural Order Or Various Species. 120 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[104 32]/Info 103 0 R/Length 83/Prev 1202497/Root 105 0 R/Size 136/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Detailed land reclamation plans form part of a company’s application for approval of a project. The Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Economic Development Pilot Program (AML Pilot) for FY 2016 was authorized by Congress under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113) and enacted on December 18, 2015. On the other hand, high cost of biochar may be a challenge. Population increase will lead to demand for more housing units, a bigger seaport, and agricultural land. By undoing the damage caused by spills or other issues, you will also be able to undo any contamination that was done to the area's water supply. You will find out all about what is going on that could cause your water to become unsafe. Asean Economic Community. Land reclamation plays a vital role in the ecological improvement and economic development of mining regions. "On the assumption that land obtained through land reclamation would be available for economic development, there appear to be the potential for strong net economic benefits to be reaped. Is there anything that you can do to protect your well from these potential contaminants? The corals might not be able to survive in that certain habitat, and thus die out. This project’s continuous evolution to include many other aspects that promote wholistic land and economic reclamation will spur the initiative from … The impact of land reclamation on coastal environment and marine ecology is well recognized and widely studied. This study aims to conduct a preliminary discussion on the evaluation content, evaluation methods, and evaluation indicators of land reclamation benefits in mining areas. %PDF-1.6 %���� All these benefits ensure that subsurface freshwater storage and recovery potentially At present too little use is made of the opportunities that the design and construction of land reclamation offer for the underground storage and recovery of fresh water. If the planners identify likely financial benefits for the undertaking, then the assessment will provide sup-port for further investing in project planning. Theorising between land and sea This paper explores economic and political drivers of coastal land reclamation as well as land reclamation’s impact on urban public space. The impact of land reclamation on coastal environment and marine ecology is well recognized and widely studied. But land reclamation from the sea involves overcoming several major challenges, including rising sea levels, minimising the environmental impact on the marine environment, accommodating the associated increase in industrial traffic, the need to import specialist … Land reclamation has been a common practice to produce valuable land in coastal areas. Flow from reclamation of land to project impacts. Disadvantages: Much greenery has been removed in order for the land needed. TS 8F – Economic Benefits of Hydrography 5/12 Angela Etuonovbe Economic Benefit of Hydrography: Land Reclamation in Bayelsa State: A Case Study of Saipem Camp Strategic Integration of Surveying Services FIG Working Week 2007 Hong Kong SAR, China, 13-17 May 2007 DREDGING AND RECLAMATION: Dredging is an industry in constant transformation. The purpose of this study is to analyze how much the total economic value of coastal land ecosystems in Barru District. The DOI created the Reclamation and Sustainable Mineral . To learn more, contact a company like Highmark Enviromental Services. This study aims to conduct a preliminary discussion on the evaluation content, evaluation methods, and evaluation indicators of land reclamation benefits in mining areas. Such attempts meet with variable success, and it is rarely possible to restore productivity to anything like its former state. Spreading water over a wide area often leads to speeding up the rate of salinization without eliminating the rising groundwater table. Once a project is approved, as part of the land management and reclamation plan, soil (sometimes including muskeg or peat) is removed and stored for use when the site is reclaimed. There appears to be an increasing awareness among dredging contractors and regulatory bodies on the economic and ecological value of seagrass . The Notes on contributors. E-mail: jingwang19840207@163.com. Land reclamation also changes the quality of the surrounding areas of water. Using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) method, land reclamation was assessed. economic gap between one section of the people and another, and also to minimize regional imbalances. Manila Bay facilitates commerce and trade of the city, thru its natural harbor feature, to its neighboring countries and has long been regarded as the gateway of Philippines' socio-economic development. Hong Kong’s government is in pursuit of land reclamation to cope with a dearth of land supply. 4. land.reClamatIon. Large- scale reclamation projects from the RM42billion (USD10billion) Melaka Gateway reclamation in Malacca [3] and RM17billion (USD4billion) Forest City in Johor [4] – both of which has linkages to Chinese construction companies – are among some of those forming the current trend of approved land reclamation projects in Malaysia. The establishment of biological systems that cycle the soil nutrients is critical to … Since many areas are developed, it is crucial to continuously find new and different ways to re-use resources. Originally, Hong Kong’s confining topography was not conducive to extensive urban development, as a craggy coastline, steep mountains and limited flat land restricted early settlement options. The Project is anticipated to bring significant economic benefits to the region through direct investment in the local economy, knowledge sharing and publicity for … This research was conducted in Barru District, South Sulawesi. Much of this land is managed for resource protection, but other lands are managed for multiple-use benefits including mineral development. Land reclamation has enabled exponential population and economic growth in Hong Kong, and appears to be the developmental instrument of choice for the city’s leadership moving forward. Banking ... Palace cites benefits of Manila Bay land-reclamation projects. Reclamation efforts may be concerned with the improvement of rainfall-deficient areas by irrigation, the removal of detrimental constituents from salty or alkali lands, the diking and draining of tidal marshes, the smoothing and revegetation of strip-mine spoil areas, and similar activities. Land reclamation plays a vital role in the ecological improvement and economic development of mining regions. The most important, and undeniably the most grave, impact land reclamation has is the loss of ecosystems. DOI: 10.14288/1.0042676 Corpus ID: 130762135. Land reclamation is most simply done by adding material such as rocks, soil and cement to an area of water; alternatively submerged wetlands or similar biomes can be drained. endstream endobj 105 0 obj <> endobj 106 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 623.622 793.701]/Type/Page>> endobj 107 0 obj <>stream Socio-economic benefits 5.1 Employment. In this day and age, society is dealing with certain extinctions and shortages. Making Ground, Losing Space: Land Reclamation and Urban Public Space in Island Cities 1. So by reclaiming damaged land, you are not just fixing the geography, you are also freeing the people who live amongst it. Administered by the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation … h�b```"=��� �� Gain an in-depth understanding of principles that influence soil reclamation and restoration in an ecosystem context. Uses of land reclamation. Land reclamation, the process of improving lands to make them suitable for a more intensive use. 4. land.reClamatIon. Hydraulic fill reclamation has become more common in recent times and land reclamation sites can be found all over the world. Corals are usually moved to another place when land is to be reclaimed. l;�Y�HM`Ra�ȸ�tNbz��4#(8 T�^� The reason for land reclamation and one of its advantages is the availability of more land for developmental purpose. Reclamation and Construction on China-Occupied Reefs in the Spratlys Questions Raised by China’s Reclamation Activity China’s land reclamation in the South China Sea raises a number of questions for the United States. The various advantages generally ascribed to CBA are: - It promotes the assessment of all social Figure 1. Perhaps, the meaning of ‘development’ would only be reimagined and broadened when there is a tangible evidence showing that land creation doesn’t necessarily lead to the economic growth as promised. 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'S resources are no longer prevalent principles that influence soil reclamation and Urban Public Space in cities!