These are dead and thick walled cells. The different components of the xylem include tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma and xylem fibers. Dead cells called bast fibers surrounds both tissues. 11. The outer edge of the pericycle is called the endodermis, which contains the Casparian strip. 1) Tracheids form the main conductive cells of some non-flowering plants. Plant tissues can be categorised based on their structure and functions performed. The tissues composing xylem are tracheids, tracheae or vessels, fibres, called xylem fibres or wood fibres, and parenchyma, referred to as xylem or wood parenchyma. 4.Xylem fibres . Learn more about xylem in this article. Xylem tissue consists of a variety of specialized, water-conducting cells known as tracheary elements. Xylem Definition. The X is made up of many xylem cells. A ring of cells called the pericycle surrounds the xylem and phloem. Q2. Xylem is the tissue which is responsible for the transport of water in plants while the phloem is responsible for the transfer of food and nutrients in the plant. Both are components of vascular tissues in plants that serve the purpose of transporting materials throughout the plant. Xylem is a complex tissue that is mainly responsible for the conduction of water and saps inside the plant from the root up-to the top of the plant. 3.Xylem parenchyma. Key Terms. They are further divided into four components:- TRACHEIDS . These tissues are responsible for the conduction of substances in plants from top to bottom and thus helps in transporting materials to and from top and bottom of the plant. Give the names of components of xylem tissue and phloem. Ask for details ; Follow Report by Thakkarpinkesh 12.03.2020 Log in to add a comment Xylem is the water conducting element (transportation of water) which also provides mechanical strength to the plant. It is the specialized tissue of vascular plants that transports water and nutrients from the plant-soil interface to stem and … It carries water absorbed by roots from soil to different parts of the plant body. ; It also provides mechanical strength which is also known as wood. XYLEM. Phloem is the other type of transport tissue; it transports sucrose and other nutrients throughout the plant.Xylem and phloem give vascular plants their classification; they are the vascular tissues that transport substances throughout the plant. Xylem is a type of tissue in vascular plants that transports water and some nutrients from the roots to the leaves. It included the elements excepting the fibres. Phloem cells fill the space between the X. A term hadrome was once used for xylem. It is a tubular structure. A thick layer of cortex tissue surrounds the pericycle. 2.Vessel. xylem: a vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals taken up by the roots; also the primary component of wood; phloem: a vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of sugars and nutrients manufactured in the shoot; tracheid: elongated cells in the xylem of vascular plants that serve in the … Xylem parenchyma is an element of complex tissue called “Xylem”.Parenchyma cells of xylem are mainly involved in the storage of carbohydrate, fats and water conduction. Xylem, plant vascular tissue that conveys water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant and also provides physical support. These are: 1.Tracheids. Xylem tissue: Xylem tissue is made of some living and dead cells. Living parenchymatous cells are found in both. ; It is composed of four kinds of cells. 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