endstream endobj startxref In fact, lawn seed mixes used to deliberately include clover (such as white Dutch clover) – something that some seed providers are now starting to do again. Will tolerate flooding. Now, however, savvy gardeners know that clover can enhance a home lawn and has uses far beyond providing good grazing pasture land for animals. �A!��J-F��f�]V�Cwk�(O�h�3aĈ�lر�MrqvvZl�)K����jR� .��C1߀1�ɛ�zQ̓3�wē��\��w�,M�'�^*��e��C��Y����q]�e2)h�r��k����U�R�MrV�^�����i�%��M�Q]���n^��/���t���HiK}Lp�I�-�������٢ܰ7��j�(�����X�U���n|yM]�z]֓{�Glz�#9O.�b>��Tw��d\������q(�����:���AJK;�W�Cz�}YM��Yu���U'�f��g�M}v_�a��z���)�7B(���l 3. Clover may be a lucky charm, but you may not be so lucky to have it infest your lawn. The flowers of white clover are formed in heads that are white to pale pinkish. But there are still a couple reasons why people might not want a full clover lawn : 1) Clover stains clothing more easily than grass. 151 0 obj <>stream Germination continues throughout the winter and early spring months. It’s an extra-small form of white clover (Trifolium repens), a plant most gardeners already know well.It can be used to create mixed or pure clover lawns that are shorter than Dutch white clover (the lawn industry standard) and that also require less mowing. Repels pests. Choose Clover Type. White clover produces an average of 130 lb of nitrogen per … The two varieties most commonly used in lawns are Dutch (or dwarf) white clover (Trifolium repens) and more recently, micro-clover (Trifolium repens var. Clover is a common lawn-weed and as far as weeds go on the ease-of-eradication-scale; clover is fairly simple to control in most cases. Large, high producing varieties are used for livestock forage. I am looking for the area around my hen housing to be seeded with red clover only cut in mid to late summer.It is around 100 feet x 60 lawn in front of hen housing .Where is seed available for me? Strawberry Clover (Trifolium Fragiferum) is perennial clover that is similar to White Clover in growth habit. Strawberry clover seedlings are easily established and grow rapidly but do not compete well with weeds. Strawberry clover inhabits agricultural land and other disturbed, moist locations. White Clover WHITE CLOVER (Trifolium repens L.) Other English name: Dutch Clover. A perennial legume, Strawberry Clover can be used as a lawn grass alternative, as ground cover in orchards and vineyards. Commercial seed companies, including Pennington and Scotts, now offer clover lawn seed mixes. I am looking for the area around my hen housing to be seeded with red clover only cut in mid to late summer.It is around 100 feet x 60 lawn in … McKays offers two clover options: red clover and white clover. Clover also self-fertilizes when you return the clover clippings to the lawn after mowing – meaning less work for you! White clover will grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 10. What is Clover? In areas where it is well adapted, it is the best-yielding clover species. It is mainly used for pasture and in mixtures with grass for hay and silage. 2. 10. endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>/Metadata 14 0 R/Outlines 34 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 111 0 R/StructTreeRoot 77 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 115 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 9/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 116 0 obj <>stream Being a legume, the clover plant has the ability to convert nitrogen into fertilizer using bacteria in its root system, practically eliminating the need for additional fertilization. White clover is more tolerant of poor soil conditions, minor flooding, and heat than other clovers. When used in a lawn mix, it not only supplies continuous nitrogen but helps suppress weeds. Common strawberry clover is reported to be self- fertile but the variety ‘Salina’ is reported to be self- sterile and needs cross pollination. Benefits of Clover. However, this is more so for regular white clover than micro clover. Clover's deep roots help your lawn stay greener, longer during short-term drought conditions and requires less frequent watering than some traditional grasses. There are many types of clover , the most widely cultivated are White and Red Clover. Micro clover (sometimes spelled as microclover) is a small variety of white clover well worth consideration for spring lawn renovation.Bred for low height and small leaves, it can be used as a standalone ground cover or as 2% - 5% of a lawn mix. Clover is the common name for a ground cover plant often found in lawns and fields. 0 Forage and seeds of strawberry clover are also used by big and small game and upland birds. Generally, this was white clover (Trifolium repens). *ensure seed is Goldstrike treated. The types of clover generally used in lawns are strawberry clover, white clover or red clover. Strawberry clover is like white clover with regards to its size and the way it grows, although its inflorescence is somewhat smaller and its corollas are more reddish. White clover (Trifolium repens) is a rapid spreader that crowds out broadleaf weeds while growing harmoniously with grass.It will thrive in areas that are poorly drained or too shady for a conventional lawn. Strawberry clover is a large-leaved, deep-rooted, perennial clover that demonstrates a prostrate growth habit. 1. Used with permission. Alternate feeding hay with sweet clover in it with other feeds. Clover lawns are drought-tolerant. These are all perennial clovers, as opposed to annual clover types that complete their life cycles in a single year. Some Australian cultivars have relatively high heat tolerance. clovers. 9. On the one hand, lawns require large amounts of water to survive. Strawberry clover is an introduced perennial low-growing plant with creeping stems that root at the node to spread and it also produces seed. Strawberry clover also works to loosen heavy soils, which aids in getting the nutrients to find their way to other plants’ roots. Strawberry clover leaf. 3. Strawberry clover is a tough nut, able to handle soils and conditions that would have other ground covers wilting. Herbs: plantain, chicory. Lesser yellow trefoil (Trifolium dubium), a member of the clover family, is a small-leaved, procumbent annual weed. Hay or silage mixtures containing white clover should also contain red clover to increase the potential yield.
It will poison your soil for years which ainâ t good if you want to eat the clover. The clover is not hardy in the Northern part and does not bloom earlier like most other clovers. Spreads by above ground stolons, similar to strawberries. Sweet clover produces more honey during the hot and dry summer months, particularly in the Rocky Mountains and Mississippi. White clover is naturally sweet and has some hints of vanilla and fruity flavor, which I believed would work well with fresh strawberries.The flavor is delicate but does complement the berries delightfully. Let it grow 6-8" high in the fall to help it overwinter. 130 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<40ED31F7A1561F4392B07E7D3B23CFCC><43534CF87E7DA14ABC9552F3126E88BE>]/Index[113 39]/Info 112 0 R/Length 85/Prev 114194/Root 114 0 R/Size 152/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The yellow species bloom around two weeks earlier than the white does and therefore you can enjoy a longer honey flow if you plant the two types. Annuals reproduce only from seed, while perennials propagate through both seed and spreading roots. Close-up of leaves and flower. Overseeding clover seed into your existing lawn is an easy way to establish a clover lawn. What Kind of Clover Is Best for Lawns? It has a large 3-leaflet green leaf and clustered, globular pink flowers that resemble a strawberry. No herbicide. Like white clover, red clover (Trifolium pratense) is native to Europe, but has been naturalized in North America. Strawberry clover lawns are also pollinator-friendly.) 5. White clover “is the most common clover grown in lawns because it is the lowest growing and hardy,” Sharapova says. Bred for low height and small leaves, it can be used as a standalone ground cover or as 2% - 5% of a lawn mix. 6. Clover is not drought tolerant over large areas – Many people think that a clover lawn substitute solution is best because white clover seems to survive even the harshest drought. Winter rainfall will sustain the annual clovers, but irrigation is required for survival of the perennial species during the dry summer months. That’s where we get clover honey. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Blossoms are snowy than the red clover or alsike. Depending on the species, clovers may have an annual or perennial life cycle. I overseeded my lawn with Dutch White Clover last fall and I have been very happy with it, almost as happy as my bees. So which is best for your situation? A native of Northern Asia and Europe, it’s now available to farmers Australia-wide. ‘pipolina’ or ‘pirouette’) is a miniature version of the Dutch white clover once common in household lawns before pesticides targeted broadleaf plants. White Clover (Trifolium repens) crowds out broadleaf weeds while growing harmoniously with grass. Strawberry clover will grow in USDA zones 6a through 10. Clover also self-fertilizes when you return the clover clippings to the lawn after mowing – meaning less work for you! Lawn … Strawberry clover inhabits agricultural land and other disturbed, moist locations. The stems are creeping and root at the joints. They are monoculture crops that provide minimal benefits to nature. I’ll be you’d be surprised to learn that back in the day, lawn seed mixtures always contained some clover seed. White Clover – This is what my living mulch should soon look like. A patch of White Clover. The benefits of growing a micro clover lawn far outweigh the negatives. Shelley has been writing and editing garden stories for 10 years, and has a Master Gardeners certificate in Oregon. Pennsylvania State University’s Department of Plant Science: Questions about Microclover, The Old Farmer’s Almanac: Clover Comeback, Scotts: Benefits of Planting a Clover Lawn, University of California: Clover Management Guidelines, McKay Grass Seeds: A Quick Guide to Strawberry Clover. Clover produces attractive white flowers that attract beneficial pollinators likes bees and butterflies and provide forage for rabbits (and humans). Clover is not drought tolerant over large areas – Many people think that a clover lawn substitute solution is best because white clover seems to survive even the harshest drought. Clover lawns do have some disadvantages: It stains clothing more easily than grass. In many areas red clover plants can live for 2 years (and occasionally longer), but in the lower South it often acts as an annual. Inoculation: Goldstrike Treated. A recommended strategy is to feed hay with sweet clover for two weeks and then feed safe forage for two weeks. White clover produces an average of 130 lb of nitrogen per … It copes very well with salty and alkaline soils, and is very resistant to flooding. Where: lawns, fields When: spring, summer, fall Nutritional Value: protein Danger: soon after picking white clover can form dangerous cyanide. But it is only moderately drought tolerant when the different white clover plants are growing apart from each other. Both red and white clover are perennial legumes high in protein and fiber that are widely used as forage for animal grazing and pastures. Micro clover (trifolium repens var. Sun or shade. The clover is an annual bloom and you must plant it each year to enjoy the best yield. At the sight of a clover in an otherwise pristine grass lawn, zealous homeowners used to grab a spade or the weed-n-feed, and excise the poor plant. If you don’t want clover in your yard, rather than seeking out the right thing to kill it, your best defense is to understand why it’s there. Although these herbicides were targeting broadleaf weeds such as dandelion, broadleaf plantain and buckhorn plantain, they killed off the clover as well. White clover is a very common plant of all kinds of grassy areas in the UK, from lawns to pastures, roadsides to meadows, as both a wild and sown flower. It is heat and alkali tolerant and can be grazed off or mowed. This product is best applied after a rain or early in the morning when dew is on lawn so granules stick better to the weed surface. Strawberry clover is a more robust plant than white clover and thus more aggressive. It is a good pasture clover, however, and has a high tolerance for close grazing. It can be mowed and/or grazed short (2-3") and will recover well. (In fact, white clover was a deliberate component of virtually all grass seed mixtures up until the 1960's.) More recently, however, gardeners have sought out clover for use in lawns for several reasons: It fixes nitrogen into the soil, thus requiring less fertilizer; it thrives in shady or poorly drained soil, unlike conventional lawns; and it’s drought-resistant, remaining a nice, cool green in even the hottest climates. Strawberry Clover Palestine (Trifolium Fragiferum) - Strawberry clover is a perennial clover similar to white dutch clover in growth habit. Strawberry clover is native to the eastern Mediterranean and southern Asia Minor Countries and has been intentionally and inadvertently spread by man to every continent on earth (Hollowell, 1939). The white sweet clover and yellow sweet clover are the more valuable and widely distributed crops. To know about the White Clover Uses, read this article carefully! Distribution . | Home Guides | SF Gate Can handle up to two months of flooding and even grows along salty tidal streams. I’ll be you’d be surprised to learn that back in the day, lawn seed mixtures always contained some clover seed. %PDF-1.6 %���� Slowly, but surely, white clover disappeared from the lawns of suburbia. Choose Clover Type. Sowing time: Autumn or spring. Grubs will disappear entirely in an all-clover lawn. Preen Lawn Weed Control is a granular product that kills both wild strawberry and mock strawberry growing in lawns without harming the grass. On the other hand, lawns are ground covers that can prevent the encroachment of unwanted or invasive weeds. But is clover really so bad? Clover can grow in and loosen compacted soil, eliminating the need to aerate. It is principally a pasture plant that is somewhat drought resistant. Strawberry clover also works to loosen heavy soils, which aids in getting the nutrients to find their way to other plants’ roots. Large, high producing varieties are used for livestock forage. For this recipe, simply harvest the flower heads of white clover. Strawberry clover is a low creeping perennial that roots at stem joints (nodes), forming large clumps. Successful stands establish from seeding and natural spread and get better over time. In California it is found in the North Coast Ranges, Sacramento Valley, Modoc Plateau, South Coast Ranges, and southwestern regions up to 4900 feet (about 1500 m). Trifolium hybridum, alsike or Swedish clover, is a perennial which was introduced early in the 19th century and has now become naturalized in Britain.The flowers are white or rosy, and resemble those of Trifolium repens. Clover has made a name for itself the world over as a terrific forage crop. FAO, Rome, Italy. For this recipe, simply harvest the flower heads of white clover. Strawberry clover resembles white clover in stature. *ensure seed is Goldstrike treated. It has a creeping growth habit, spreading by above-ground runners (stolons). Strawberry clover is noted for its ability to establish and persist on wet saline and alkaline soils and is adapted to wet meadows, streams and seeps. Let it grow 6-8" high in the fall to help it overwinter. Strawberry Clover is a low-growing (up to 14″), deep-rooted clover excellent in orchards, vineyards and pastures. White Clover’s botanical name is ‘Trifolium repens,’ and it’s related to ‘Fabaceae‘ family with genus ‘Trifolium.’ It’s originated from the British Isles, Central Asia, Morocco, Tunisia, and Europe. What is White Clover? Photo by Martin LaBars. To add clover to an existing lawn, first mow the lawn closely and remove thatch, which will help the seed reach the soil surface, recommends the Farmer’s Almanac. Adapted to wet saline and alkaline soils and can tolerate a wide range of soils. Strawberry Clover Palestine (Trifolium Fragiferum) - Strawberry clover is perennial clover similar to white dutch clover in growth habit and both are grown from bulk clover seeds which we have for sale. Don’t Lose Sleep Clover It. If white clover is already established in your yard, controlling it can either be done through hand pulling or by using an herbicide.In either case, while killing the white clover already in your lawn is easy, you need to understand that killing white clover seeds is not. It will thrive in areas that are poorly drained or too shady for a conventional lawn. The plants can grow to a mature height of 1 foot but generally only grow between 6 and 8 inches tall. White clover is naturally sweet and has some hints of vanilla and fruity flavor, which I believed would work well with fresh strawberries.The flavor is delicate but does complement the berries delightfully. I overseeded my lawn with Dutch White Clover last fall and I have been very happy with it, almost as happy as my bees. Crimson clover is another type of clover that people grow in the Southern States. Trifolium repens, white or Dutch clover, is a perennial abundant in meadows and good pastures.The flowers are white or pinkish, becoming brown and deflexed as the corolla fades. Its tiny leaves are about one third the size of traditional clover, and it doesn’t clump together, making it look less like a weed and more like the even green lawns people love. It has also been used as groundcover in orchards and vineyards and for green manure cover crop applications to a limited extent. 35 cm (8-14 in). They also generate oxygen, provide a lush carpet for childrens barefoot play, and offer a pleasant setting for active summer livingbadminton anyone? White clover is more tolerant of poor soil conditions, minor flooding, and heat than other clovers. Strawberry clover, a native of Eurasia, is mainly used for pasture and in mixtures with grass for hay and silage.   Strawberry clover is a large-leaved, deep-rooted, perennial clover that demonstrates a prostrate growth habit. White Clover – This is what my living mulch should soon look like. D4��) .W���r Ɠ��,F�K� *j : ���i}��1���(���3����C�>-�x,����'8�ƃ/���U4B�g��p=��: ‘pipolina’ or ‘pirouette’) is a miniature version of the Dutch white clover once common in household lawns before pesticides targeted broadleaf plants. It is not durable enough for playing fields or high traffic areas, unless mixed with grass. Because clover takes nitrogen out of the air and soil and makes it available to your lawn, it helps the lawn grow healthier and more pest-resistant, and reduces the amount of fertilizer required. Slowly, but surely, white clover disappeared from the lawns of suburbia. h�ԙmo�6��S��������d��i�8[���jbԖ [����IS�d'.ڡ��rL((2�J �dBC=S,�حY��P&S�e*�q93�Qr���2���"X&V2��ܒ^� L��ɜ�h���.�t��~iA_�]�X�%�3�S�n�Dή�Ʀ�X޾x���DxHN��8��믫29]���:y���{��0��&���䪜Ԡ֎Lʔ�`��f��Y��dn��d��U��U�'U����ݲ��� White Clover White clover, a true perennial, is the most widely-grown clover in the United States.Where adapted, individual plants often live for several years. White clover is the best choice to try and grow instead of a lawn or for seeding into a lawn. h�bbd``b`: Botanical description: White Clover is a perennial which in its natural state grows in patches. Pipolina, for example). Clover grows in nitrogen-poor soil. The flowers are white or pink. That’s where we get clover honey. It will thrive in areas that are poorly drained or too shady for a conventional lawn. It is cultivated as pasture forage. Strawberry clover is a large-leaved, deep-rooted, perennial clover that demonstrates a prostrate growth habit. White Clover is an edible weed and has many uses along with different benefits. Clover leaves (right) are rounded … Why would they do that? Sowing/planting rates as single species: 3-8 kg/ha; sow at 5-15 mm into a clean, finely worked seed bed and roll. A lawn rich in clover tends to discourage pesky insects, most of which prefer grasses. But is clover really so bad? Micro-clover has been around for a decade or so in Europe and is slowly making its way into North American lawns as well. A weed commonly confused with clovers is Oxalis. �`��g]ŏùX�~ߗ�~_�v�l����:��z\�=Ƕ���ٷ�1~'d���N �S`J�Δ��ީ���v��{�A;R��~'d��L�#ǣĉx��JU��E�|��"�ƭ����L�6�s�c�xc�ʂnjO�kQ[��u7Jn��o���|z�zX?��p4=�k��{w��bPd��j�vx�#ޚTG���VD��ZQ_�n��d=+�e��P�ڝdUi�&+�u(O%?����`?Z�SdJ5�9�#�6ee�Qp&7g���#��"���F��x����"h�yn\��깻�=�T��`�Ö78��G,mjC&��_ a�F����j�]��.Q��Ἔ�@� i�k�\T�O����-� D��qvYڔ[�F�C��l��D+w�2a�RG�����K�i��=!k�1��9�r[� The benefits of growing a micro clover lawn far outweigh the negatives. Subterranean clover, or subclover, is not well-suited to cutting for hay production. Further, the traditional white clover plant that appeared in lawns tends to form big clumps that suppress desirable grasses. A single plant has thus the faculty of spreading over a wide area. The flowers bend down toward the ground after they are pollinated. �l��@nޡ���F�@{�m/W/z�w. h�b```�v��� �aB�ˌ����M``����KJjG�G\��~ ��@, 9����D�B2�L U�:c#3?���3���ɞ����q�~ ����rH�20.��3�Ý"����"ʸ � �O� Reviewed by Dr. Mark J. Carroll, Director, Environmental Science & Policy Program, University of Maryland, April 2019. is a perennial plant, native to Europe, which often shows up in lawns by way of seed dispersal. Strawberry clover is a tough nut, able to handle soils and conditions that would have other ground covers wilting. Well adapted to grazing. Both annual and perennial clovers begin to germinate in fall when soil temperatures are in the 50° to 60°F range. 113 0 obj <> endobj Overseeding clover seed into your existing lawn is an easy way to establish a clover lawn. Consider cutting around areas that are heavily populated by sweet clover or waiting to harvest hay till the sweet clover plant has fully matured and begun to dry down. ; It is a short-lived perennial and may require reseeding every 2-3 years to maintain an even stand in pure clover lawns. Spreads by above ground stolons, similar to strawberries. Legumes: strawberry clover, red clover and sub. Like other legumes, clover absorbs nitrogen from the air, so it doesn’t need it from the soil. There are many types of clover , the most widely cultivated are White and Red Clover. Seeds form on the flower after it bends down to the ground, resulting in seed formation directly on or in the soil, hence the name subterranean. �Wt��Q� ^L�^�� Red Clover Red clover has excellent seedling vigor and larger seed than white clover, which facilitates drilling it into existing grass pastures. In flower beds, clover can be kept at bay by using a thick layer of mulch.This will keep the seeds from germinating. A pure clover lawn doesn’t need mowing, but if you do decide to mow, you’ll only need to do so 3 or 4 times a year. It can be mowed and/or grazed short (2-3") and will recover well. It forms a flattened, roughly circular mat of interlaced thin wiry stems, with tiny trifoliate leaves. $�X��,�`�"@�� ".��{ " No aerating. Its flowers, after all, are a favorite nectar source for honeybees and other pollinators. Clover was actually used widely in home lawns before the 1950s when broadleaf weed herbicides were introduced, according to Pennsylvania State University’s Department of Plant Science. ��V�cX��a=]Χ{PkP߁��XevF�G����?s(��< White or Dutch clover (Trifolium repens) is comparatively large-leaved and has an open habit of growth. High nutritive value and year round growth. Strawberry clover is a low creeping perennial that roots at stem joints (nodes), forming large clumps. https://www.scotts.com/.../lawn-care-basics/benefits-planting-clover-lawn Here are 3 reasons to consider turning your lawn into a clover lawn: 1. %%EOF Sowing/planting rates in mixtures: 0.5-2 kg/ha. But it is only moderately drought tolerant when the different white clover plants are growing apart from each other. White clover (Trifolium repens) is a rapid spreader that crowds out broadleaf weeds while growing harmoniously with grass. Here’s what you need to know about these options: Dutch white clover: Usually needs reseeding after 2-3 years. Micro clover (sometimes spelled as microclover) is a small variety of white clover well worth consideration for spring lawn renovation. It copes very well with salty … All clovers have deep roots, which helps keep lawns green during dry, hot spells, and they all fix nitrogen, meaning that they work with nitrogen-fixing bacteria to convert nitrogen from the air and transfer it into the soil. The leaves mostly form from the base of the stem with the leaflets longer and narrower than white clover. It stays fairly low (topping out at around a foot), can be mowed just like a lawn, handles foot traffic better than the other clovers and tolerates summer heat better. A Four-Leaf Clover. Scotts® Turf Builder® Clover Lawn is specially formulated with Strawberry Clover to establish fast and help your lawn thrive. Its flowers, after all, are a favorite nectar source for honeybees and other pollinators. Homeowners were generally OK with this, however, because clover flowers attract bees, and no one wants a child running across the lawn to get stung. Disadvantages of Clover. The primary clovers used in lawns are strawberry, white and red, most of which grow in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 10. They are typically planted with companion grasses and used as a cover crop during crop rotation, particularly organic crops. The famous trefoil leaves are collected by Wood Mice and are one of the foodplants of the Common Blue butterfly; the flowers appear from May to October and are sought after by all kinds of bumblebees. Purchase only certified seed when planting this clover in a pasture. In California it is found in the North Coast Ranges, Sacramento Valley, Modoc Plateau, South Coast Ranges, and southwestern regions up to 4900 feet (about 1500 m). This is an annual clover, but it is highly successful at reseeding itself. Photo by Martin LaBars. White clover leaves are trifoliate with 1/4- to 1/2-inch-long leaflets. White clover seeds are relatively small and 1 lb of seed contains about 800,000 seeds. Micro clover (trifolium repens var. Therefore, the seeding rates for white clover appear low relative to other forages. Why Some People Might Not Want Clover Lawns. Very close-up of White Clover flower. Stays green all year round (depending on geographical area). Subterranean clover is not only the most shade-tolerant clover; it is the most shade-tolerant legume. It attracts beneficial insects and fixes nitrogen. Stays green all year round ( depending on geographical area ) small game and upland birds consideration! 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Way into North American lawns as well above ground stolons, similar to white clover red. Grow in U.S. Department of strawberry clover vs white clover lawn plant hardiness zones 3 through 10 kg/ha ; sow at 5-15 mm a! Companies, including Pennington and Scotts, now offer clover lawn: 1 clover.: 1 has made a name for itself the world over as a cover crop to... Off or mowed during crop rotation, particularly in the fall to help overwinter... On the other hand, lawns require large amounts of water to survive temperatures are the!