Using sampling techniques on the packets or, more commonly, the server log files, an individual can learn about the nature of the transactions that your site processes. Messages are time- stamped or digitally notarized to establish dates and times at which a recipient hard access or even read a particular message. Itâs an affordable way to a⦠Whether there are product guaranties, or whether the company will allow the return of products? E-commerce is a commercial sector where transactions are possible with the help of internet connection. They don’t economize on robust hardware; they don’t rely too heavily on third-party apps or plugins like adobe flash. The streamlining of cyber laws related to taxation, protection of intellectual property rights and cyber crimes would help cross-border e-commerce. However, there are several key legal issues you need to be aware of before you start contacting customers or potential customers. Furthermore, the above observation delineates the ethical issues in a broad way. This chapter reviews the current state of the art and the relevance for privacy and security respectively. One way of legal & security issue is Digital signatures. Data integrity is the assurance that data transmitted is consistent and correct. There are numerous means for an unsavory individual to snoop into what you are sending or receiving from the other end, including, but not limited to, the following: Spoofing. 1.1 Social and business issues Why is privacy of concern to e-commerce? E-commerce is defined as the buying and selling of products and services over electronic systems, such as the Internet. Security issues in e-commerce such as integrity, authentication and non-repudiation must be dealt with effectively for any online business to be successful. However, present advantages and disadvantages of M-commerce system over and E-commerce system. But, they’re also good for the bottom line. Many e-business activities also involve transactions, so customer banking or credit card information also ends up stored online. E-commerce activity often involves collecting secure data such as names and phone numbers associated with email addresses. The goal of P3P is to enable WWW sites to express their privacy practices and users to exercise preferences over those practices. The three main legal areas you need to consider are privacy and data collection, intellectual property issues, and rules and regulations of the FTC and other consumer protection bodies. There are several complex issues and obstacles that need to be overcome in order to make sure that you are abiding by all the relevant legal guidelines. Social engineering has become a serious threat to e-commerce security since it is difficult to detect and to combat as it involves ‘human’ factors which cannot be patched akin to hardware or software, albeit staff training and education can somewhat thwart the attack. Traffic Analysis. An electronic signature may be defined as "any letters, characters, or symbols manifested by electronic or similar means and executed or adopted by a party with the intent to authenticate writing". In the past decade, the US Attorney General’s office has issued hundreds of indictments surrounding e-commerce criminal activity. Contract Law ⢠Further, if an identity provider makes an incorrect online statement to a relying party about the identity of a subject, applicable law might treat issuing that incorrect identity Contact your privacy lawyer for any questions that you may have concerning data security, such as how to handle a situation when your records havenât been disposed of correctly, or if your credit has been compromised due to stolen records. The major ethical, social, and political issues that have developed around e commerce over the past seven to eight years can be loosely categorized into four major dimensions: information rights, property rights, governance, and public safety and welfare . Phishing is the criminally fraudulent process of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details, by pretending as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. It also indicates to consumers that they need to click to see practitioner's report. These data security standards are defined by the PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) and enforced by credit card companies. Security issues in e-commerce such as integrity, authentication and non-repudiation must be dealt with effectively for any online business to be successful. One of the key developments in e-commerce security and one which has led to the widespread growth of e-commerce is the introduction of digital signatures as a means of verification of data integrity and authentication. Independent and objective certified public accountant (CPA) or chartered accountant (CA), who are specifically licensed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) or Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA), can provide assurance services to evaluate and test whether a particular WWW site meets these principles and criteria. As this article has shown, data privacy and security are not always straightforward when it comes to the world of e-commerce. Both EU and US legislation at both the federal and state levels mandates certain organizations to inform customers about information uses and disclosures. Data theft is a hot topic these days, especially in the eCommerce/retail space. Do you believe wearing a mask should be required in retail stores? Information services can be subscribed online, and many newspapers and scientific journals are even readable via the Internet. In May 2007 the internet infrastructure in Estonia was crippled by multiple sustained brute force attacks against government and commercial institutions in the country. This guide gives a brief overview of the subject. Guarding consumer privacy must be an integral part of any e-commerce strategy. There are several complex issues and obstacles that need to be overcome in order to make sure that you are abiding by all the relevant legal guidelines. E-commerce site development, its advertising, electronic transaction, money transactions and such involve many legal issues, which need to be taken into account step by step. Since financial transactions are the backbone of e-commerce, if not the entire purpose of it, any hesitation on the part of the customer when it comes to making online payments could spoil the e-commerce party. This may be used, for instance, in analyzing the competitive level of your site by a site that provides the same services or products. If you run an eCommerce business, you need to understand the ethical implications of your business. Denial-of-service attacks consist of overwhelming a server, network or website in order to paralyze its normal activity. It is also worth keeping an eye on your stateâs legislation. … Sniffing. Any e-commerce system must meet certain criteria to guard against potential threats. Customers will lose his/her faith in e-business if its security is compromi One of the key developments in e-commerce security and one which has led to the widespread growth of e-commerce is the introduction of digital signatures as a means of verification of data integrity and authentication. Though these security issues are becoming intense with time, there are solutions that online retailers can implement without affecting the user experience of their sites. Internet businesses have a legal obligation to protect the private information of their customers. Data breaches happen on a daily basis, but some are bigger than others. This is a very good system for electronic transactions, since two stranger-parties, perhaps living far apart, can confirm each other’s identity and thereby reduce the likelihood of fraud in the transaction. Since trademark is your companyâs logo and symbol, the representation of your business all over the web, it must be protected. Even when good security measures are in place, it is still possible to compromise data in transit through techniques such as phishing or man-in-the-middle attacks. THE LEGAL AND PRIVACY ISSUES OF DOING E-BUSINESS What Laws Apply to E-Business? E-commerce offers the managing an account industry great chance, yet additionally creates a set of new dangers and vulnerability, for example, security threats, hackings. Most financial institutions have some sort of online presence, allowing their customers to access and manage their accounts, make financial transactions, trade stocks, and so forth. This page provides information and links to legal resources, which include: Case Highlights; Reports and Workshops; Laws, Rules, and Guides; and Compliance Documents. The client can trick your server into believing that the request or post that it's sending is from some other site. Privacy has become a major concern for consumers with the rise of identity theft. A study by researchers Lauer and Deng looked at a model linking privacy policy, through trustworthiness, to online trust and then to consumer’s loyalty and their willingness to provide truthful information. A man-in-the-middle attack is where the attacker secretly and invisibly relays or possibly alters the communication between two parties. A major difficulty in preventing these attacks is to trace the source of the attack, as they often use incorrect or spoofed IP source addresses to disguise the true origin of the attack. Potential consumers involved in E-Commerce may seek assurance that the company has effective transaction integrity controls and a history of processing its transactions accurately, completely, and promptly, and of appropriately billing its consumers. Not getting your trademark protected is one of the main legal issues in the field of e-commerce. The infrastructure of the Internet, which acts as the current global information infrastructure, has acknowledged problems. Assess your exposure. As individuals and businesses increase information ⦠One of the largest cases involved a massive international security breach involving nine major retailers and more than 40 million credit and debit cards. Parties who are involving in e-commerce transaction are facing these risks. But LP professionals should be aware of the risks and concerns that come with the growth of e-commerce and keep up to date with new issues and mitigation solutions. Everyone in retail is well aware of the growth of e-commerce. Nowadays, most commercially available servers and their respective clients implement encrypted transactions via some, usually proprietary, means. The log usually includes the IP/DNS address, the time of the download, the user's name (if known by user authentication or obtained by the indented protocol), the URL requested, the status of the request, and the size of the data transmitted. Include a privacy policy. Best Practices for Ecommerce Security. In 1995, Utah became the first jurisdiction in the world to enact an electronic signature law. Legal ethical issues E commerce Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. integrity â the exchanged information must not be altered or tampered with. Client/Server and Network Issues In many ways the transaction security of a WWW site can be compromised. As defined in part 1.1., M-commerce is subset of the E-commerce but using end user devices as transaction platforms. These vulnerabilities have led to the development of strong verification and security measures, like digital signatures and public key infrastructures (PKI). Get critical infromation for loss prevention professionals, security and retail management delivered right to your inbox. Ninety-six percent of Americans currently shop online. This post dives into the ethical issues in eCommerce that you should be thinking about. In 1995, Utah became the first jurisdiction in the ⦠How to Win at Loss Prevention…Decisively! Privacy refers to issue of control over oneâs own personal information. Legal and Ethical Issues for IT Practitioners Brandy L. Spinks Business 670 Dr. Stephens December 20, 2010 Legal and Ethical Issues for IT Practitioners For ages thinkers have written hundreds of books in an effort to understand, explain, categorize, and label moral, immoral, an amoral human behavior and the rationales behind our actions. This seal can be displayed on the company's WWW site together with links to the practitioner's report and other relevant information. Anyone can do business worldwide without having much physical infrastructure. Information exchanged must be kept from unauthorized parties. Cite this document Legal, security, or privacy issues within electronic commerce - Assignment Example. Repudiation is the idea that one party can default the transaction once an actual online transaction took place. Network Security. Two particularly notable initiatives in that direction are, the WebTrust E-Commerce seal of assurance from the public accounting profession and the TRUSTe "trustmark" program that takes users directly to the privacy statement of a company that has joined a program.. Privacy has become a major concern for consumers with the rise of identity theft and impersonation, and any concern for consumers must be treated as a major concern for e-Commerce providers. Technical attacks are one of the most challenging types of all e-commerce security issues. How a company will use any information submitted by him/her? Trust in turn is linked to increased customer loyalty that can be manifested through increased purchases, openness to trying new products, and willingness to participate in programs that use additional personal information. The TRUSTe program enables companies to develop privacy statements that reflect the information gathering and dissemination practices of their site. Privacy now forms an integral part of any e-commerce strategy and investment in privacy protection has been shown to increase consumer’s spend, trustworthiness and loyalty. Privacy Issues. Such a system employs double keys; one key is used to encrypt the message by the sender, and a different, key is used by the recipient to decrypt the message. Fashion Retailer Upgrades to RFID Labeling through Check-Net from Checkpoint, 3 Ways Retailers Can Leverage Intelligent Video during COVID-19. Cyprus, Copyright © 2020 UniAssignment.com | Powered by Brandconn Digital. Technical attacks are one of the most challenging types of security compromise an e-commerce provider must face. Defending against DoS attacks is one of the most challenging security problems on the Internet today. If you are unable to attend, please make cancellations in writing and email to register@infonex.com or fax to 1.800.558.6520 no later than November 4, 2020.A credit voucher will be issued to you for the full amount, redeemable against any other INFONEX course and which is valid for twelve months (one year) from the date of issue. The explosion of e-commerce created a silent revolution in how consumers purchase goods and services. The power of the Web to reach the world carries with it a variety of legal issues, often related to intellectual property concerns, copyright, trademark, privacy, etc., particularly in the context of doing business on the Internet. This policy should clearly identify what kinds of personal information you will collect from users visiting your website, who you will share the information you collect with, … The privacy principles embody fair information practices approved by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Federal Trade Commission, and prominent industry-represented organizations and associations. If you donât secure it, it wonât take long before youâll realize your trademark is being infringed upon. A cornerstone of the program is the TRUSTe "trustmark," an online branded seal that takes users directly to a company's privacy statement:http://atlas.kennesaw.edu/~tnguyen4/truste.gif. There are various consumer protection issues in e -commerce, including: unfair commercial practices unfair contract terms online payment security data protection and privacy dispute resolution and redress cross-border online transactions Policy measures should be build consumer trust in e -commerce… How would you describe the recent rise in protests and public demonstrations? E-Commerce Security also has some main issues. Brute Force Attacks, although perceived to be low-tech in nature are not a thing of the past. In addition, the research presents a comprehensive overview of some of the main security and privacy-related issues those could make the e-commerce less secure business platform. One popular form of technical attack is a denial-of-service attack. We then examine security from technical, social … Itâs a huge convenience for consumers and becoming their preferred way to shop. DoS attacks can be executed in a number of different ways including: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are one of the greatest security fear for IT managers. Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) The ECPA, (Website) (§§ 2510-22) and (Website) (§§ 2701-11), imposes civil and criminal penalties for the intentional interception, disclosure, or use of electronic communications that affect interstate or foreign commerce. I choose this subject to discuss their issues because e-commerce is the most popular on the internet and it has been become a virtual main street of the world. Non-repudiation techniques prevent the sender of a message from subsequently denying that they sent the message. M-commerce vs. E-commerce. It’s true that many of these issues are highly technical and usually the domain of trained IT specialists. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the security and privacy issues in the case of an e-commerce scenario. Comply with national data protection or privacy law, national contract law, and other legal requirements or regulations relating to data privacy. Second, the European Union Data Directive has provided an added incentive for e-commerce firms in the US to post privacy policies. We examine privacy from social psychological, organizational, technical, regulatory, and economic perspectives. Therefore, security Popular PC operating systems offer little or no security against virus or other malicious software, which means that users cannot even trust the information displayed on their own screens. E-commerce growth in the B2B and B2C segments will be strongly dependent on wide availability of the appropriate security authentication infrastructure, as well as on standards for goods sold over the Net. To solve the security issues in e-commerce, merchants and payment companies should collaboratively come up with effective solutions. The logs themselves can be encrypted for permanent archival. Privacy. He used the same user names and passwords on all sites he accessed, including eCommerce websites, until he found that someone had stolen his identity. With the anonymity of E-Commerce, the unscrupulous can establish (and abandon) electronic identities with relative ease. TRUSTe offers a program that addresses the privacy concerns of consumers and WWW sites. GDPR is a relatively recent law enacted in the European Union to ensure the protection of European Economic Area (EEA) citizensâ personal data and privacy. They are interception of data, redirection of data, identification of parties, exploitable program errors, and being the weakest point in security. I believe the people who are demonstrating against injustice have a right to demonstrate in whatever way can draw attention to the message and take what they feel belongs to them. An electronic signature is legally defined as “any letters, characters or symbols manifested by electronic or similar means and executed or adopted by a party with the intent to authenticate a writing.” According to Wikipedia, a public key infrastructure is “a set of roles, policies and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, store and revoke digital certification and manage public-key inscription.”. Phishing scams generally are carried out by emailing the victim with a ‘fraudulent’ email from what purports to be a legitimate organization requesting sensitive information. However, appearances can be deceiving and several questions arise: How can a consumer know. Security products and services. Symptoms of denial-of-service attacks to include: Dramatic increase in the number of spam emails received. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Guarding consumer privacy must be an integral part of any e-commerce strategy. E-commerce growth will be centered on new technologies. In general, all existing laws that apply to traditional commerce apply . Our obligations to our merchants include data security, privacy, and compliance concerns across our entire platform and through all internal systems like Marketo and Salesforce. These gaps are filled through confronting on the issue and by discussing the facts on how to use the electronic information should be proceed. Digital Signatures using public-key cryptography and hash functions are the generally accepted means of providing non-repudiation of communications. This seal was developed by AICPA, CICA and VeriSign. In 1995, Utah became the first jurisdiction in the world to enact an electronic signature law. Besides that, it also has many issues for us to discuss so I decide to choose this subject to discuss. This part of the report doesnât compare the two business systems. When the victim follows the link embedded within the email they are brought to an elaborate and sophisticated duplicate of the legitimate organizations website. In the e-commerce security, some of the issues to be considered in this issue they are digital signatures, certificates, secure socket layers, firewalls. Its goal is to provide: Online consumers with control over their personal information. Eavesdropping and acting under false identity is simple. E-commerce activity often involves collecting secure data such as names and phone numbers associated with email addresses. E-Commerce is one of the parts of Information Science framework and its uses are gradually becoming popular. Phlashing is a permanent denial-of-service attack that damages a system so badly that it requires replacement or reinstallation of hardware. 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